noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb surutransitive verb
1.substitution; replacement
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb surutransitive verb
2.permutation
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb surutransitive verb
3.substitution; displacement