noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruintransitive verb
1.hardening; vulcanization; vulcanisation; sclerosis; curing noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruintransitive verb
2.hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.); stiffening; toughening noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruintransitive verb
3.upturn (in the market); firming up