noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
1.smoke and dust; dirt
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
2.smokestack smoke; smokestack pollutants; flue dust
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
3.dirt and dust whirled up by battle; turmoil of war
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
4.life's hardship; impurity of society; wordly affairs