adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'adverb taking the 'to' particleadverb (fukushi)onomatopoeic or mimetic wordword usually written using kana alone
nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)onomatopoeic or mimetic wordword usually written using kana alone
2.
muddy; dirty (with oil, grease, etc.)
noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruadverb taking the 'to' particleonomatopoeic or mimetic wordword usually written using kana alone
3.
to be sordid; to be murky; to be in an ugly state (of emotions, relations, etc.)