expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)Godan verb with 'ru' endingword usually written using kana alone
1.to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)Godan verb with 'ru' endingword usually written using kana alone
2.to be the result (of); to be the outcome
expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)Godan verb with 'ru' endingword usually written using kana alone
3.to be the reason (for)